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1 географическая среда
Russian-English dictionary of construction > географическая среда
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2 географическое условие
Русско-английский экологический словарь > географическое условие
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3 среда сред·а
1) (окружение) environment, surroundingsрациональное использование морской среды — management / rational use of marine environment
окружающая среда — environment, human environment (в широком смысле слова) global environment
запретить воздействие на окружающую среду в военных целях — to prohibit action to influence the environment for military purposes
использование технических средств для изменения окружающей среды в военных целях — use of environmental modification techniques for military purposes
оздоровление окружающей среды — environmental sanitation, promotion of environmental health
предприятие, которое соблюдает правила охраны окружающей среды — enterprise environment conscious
прибрежная среда — littoral / near-shore environment
испытания ядерного оружия в трёх средах — nuclear tests / explosions in three environments
2) (совокупность людей) environment, surroundingsв нашей среде — in our midst, amidst us
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4 milieu
masculine nouna. ( = centre) middle• vers le milieu du 15e siècle towards the mid-15th centuryb. ( = état intermédiaire) il n'y a pas de milieu there is no middle way• avec lui, il n'y a pas de milieu there's no in-between with him* * *
1.
pl milieux miljø nom masculin1) ( dans l'espace) middleau beau or en plein milieu — right in the middle
2) ( dans le temps) middleau milieu de — in the middle of, halfway through
3) ( moyen terme) middle groundc'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu — it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between
4) ( environnement) environmenten milieu urbain/scolaire — in towns/schools
5) ( origine sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle6) Mathématique ( de segment) midpoint
2.
au milieu de locution prépositive1) ( parmi) among2) ( entouré de) surrounded by•Phrasal Verbs:* * *miljømilieux pl nm1) [pièce, table] middlePose le vase au milieu de la table. — Put the vase in the middle of the table.
au beau milieu; en plein milieu — right in the middle
au beau milieu de; en plein milieu de — right in the middle of
2) [spectacle, période] middleau milieu de; au milieu du 18e siècle — in the middle of the 18th century
Quelqu'un a sonné à la porte au beau milieu de la nuit. — Somebody rang the bell right in the middle of the night.
3) fig middle course, middle way4) BIOLOGIE, GÉOGRAPHIE environment5) (social) backgroundIl vient d'un milieu modeste. — He comes from a modest background.
6) (cercle de fréquentations) circleIl fréquentait un milieu douteux. — He moved in shady circles.
7) (= sphère) [mode, cinéma] worldIls ont enquêté dans les milieux de la prostitution. — They investigated the world of prostitution.
8) (= pègre)* * *A nm1 ( dans l'espace) middle; au milieu in the middle; au milieu de in the middle of; au beau or en plein milieu right in the middle; en son milieu [percé, décoré] in the middle; couper qch par le milieu to cut sth down the middle; la fenêtre du milieu the middle window, the window in the middle; je préfère celle du milieu I prefer the one in the middle; avoir une place en milieu de train to be sitting halfway down the train; ⇒ nez;2 ( dans le temps) middle; au milieu de in the middle of, halfway through; au milieu de la nuit in the middle of ou halfway through the night; en plein or au beau milieu du repas right in the middle of the meal; vers le milieu de toward(s) the middle of, about halfway through; j'en suis au milieu I'm halfway through; en milieu de matinée in the middle of the morning, mid-morning; en milieu d'après-midi in the middle of the afternoon, mid-afternoon; en milieu de journée in the middle of the day; en milieu de semaine mid-week; en milieu de trimestre/d'année in the middle of the term/of the year; les milieux de journée sont torrides it gets oppressively hot in the middle of the day;3 ( moyen terme) middle ground; entre l'amour et la haine, il y a un milieu there is a middle ground between love and hate; c'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between;4 ( environnement) environment; milieu naturel/marin/tropical natural/marine/tropical environment; en milieu stérile in a sterile environment; le milieu familial the home environment; en milieu rural in the country; en milieu urbain in a town, in towns; en milieu hospitalier ( dans les hôpitaux) in hospitals; ( dans un hôpital) in a hospital; en milieu scolaire ( dans les écoles) in schools; ( dans une école) in a school; le milieu carcéral prison life;5 (origine, appartenance sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle; ils ne sont pas du même milieu they are from different backgrounds; connaître des gens de tous les milieux to know people from every walk of life; les milieux universitaires/d'affaires/officiels academic/business/official circles; un milieu professionnel très conservateur a very conservative sector; se former en milieu professionnel to do training in the workplace; le milieu de l'édition the world of publishing; le milieu de la politique the world of politics; le milieu ( pègre) the underworld;6 Math ( de segment) midpoint.B au milieu de loc prép1 ( parmi) among; vivre au milieu des singes/de ses ennemis to live among apes/one's enemies; au milieu de mes papiers among my papers; être au milieu de ses amis to be with one's own friends;2 ( entouré de) surrounded by; au milieu des sarcasmes/des soupçons/des odeurs de cuisine surrounded by sarcastic remarks/suspicious attitudes/cooking smells; travailler au milieu du bruit to work surrounded by noise; rester calme au milieu des difficultés to remain calm in the midst of difficulties; au milieu du désastre in the midst of disaster; vivre au milieu du désordre to live in a mess; au milieu des rires amid laughter; au milieu des applaudissements to applause.milieu de culture breeding ground; milieu de terrain ( joueur) midfield player; ( endroit) midfield.sciez-la par le ou en son milieu saw it through ou down the middlecelui du milieu the one in the middle, the middle one2. [dans le temps] middle3. [moyen terme] middle way ou coursedes gens de tous les milieux people from all walks of life ou backgroundsne pas se sentir/se sentir dans son milieu to feel out of place/at home6. INDUSTRIE & SCIENCES7. [pègre]————————au beau milieu de locution prépositionnelle————————au (beau) milieu locution adverbiale————————au milieu de locution prépositionnelle2. [dans le temps] in the middle ofelle est partie au milieu de mon cours she left in the middle of ou halfway through my lessonau milieu de l'hiver/l'été in midwinter/midsummer————————milieu de terrain nom masculin[zone] midfield (area)[joueur] midfield player -
5 географические условия
Ecology: geographical environment, geographical settingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > географические условия
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6 географический
geographic(al)географическое положение — geographical situation / location
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7 географический
географи́ческая ка́рта — map
географи́ческое положе́ние — geographical location
географи́ческое назва́ние — place name
географи́ческая среда́ — geographical environment
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8 географическая среда
Ecology: geographical environmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > географическая среда
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9 экологические факторы географической среды
General subject: ecological factors of geographical environmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > экологические факторы географической среды
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10 geograficzn|y
adj. [atlas, nazwa, odkrycia] geographic(al)- środowisko geograficzne the geographical environmentThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > geograficzn|y
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11 del noroeste
adj.northwestern, north-west, north-western.* * *(adj.) = northwestern [north western], northwest, north-western, north-westernEx. The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North America which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.Ex. The results show that surface gravel-sand mulch provides a more favorable environment for plant growth than non-mulched fields in the highly erodible loess area of northwest China.Ex. The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome.Ex. The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome.* * *(adj.) = northwestern [north western], northwest, north-western, north-westernEx: The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North America which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.
Ex: The results show that surface gravel-sand mulch provides a more favorable environment for plant growth than non-mulched fields in the highly erodible loess area of northwest China.Ex: The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome.Ex: The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome. -
12 geograficzny
adj* * *a.geographic, geographical; długość geograficzna (geographic) longitude; szerokość geograficzna (geographic) latitude; współrzędne geograficzne geographic coordinates; północ geograficzna true north; granica geograficzna geographic border; środowisko geograficzne geographic environment; położenie geograficzne geographical position l. location.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > geograficzny
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13 mandhari
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] scenery[English Plural] scenery[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] view[English Plural] views[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] Nunga aliweza kufurahia haiba ya mandhari yaliyomzunguka [Ng][English Example] Nunga was able to enjoy the beauty of the views that surrounded him------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] sight[English Plural] sights[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] appearance[English Plural] appearances[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] ambiance[English Plural] ambiance[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] scene[English Plural] scenes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] landscape[English Plural] landscapes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] environment[English Plural] environments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] geographical feature[English Plural] geographical features[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] prospect[English Plural] prospects[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] locale[English Plural] locales[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] kuseti mandhari [Mradi wa Kuswahilisha Programu Huria][English Example] locale setting [Open Office Swahili localization][Terminology] IT-klnX------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mandhari[Swahili Plural] mandhari[English Word] theme[English Plural] theme[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Swahili Example] kweli unataka kufuta mandhari hii? [Mradi wa Kuswahilisha Programu Huria][English Example] do you really want to delete this theme? [Open Office Swahili localization][Terminology] IT-klnX------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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15 זואוגיאוגרפיה
zoogeography, study of geographical distribution of animals and of connection between them and their environment -
16 זואוגיאוגרפייה
zoogeography, study of geographical distribution of animals and of connection between them and their environment -
17 מבחינה זואוגיאוגרפית
zoogeographically, from the point of view of zoogeography, from the point of view of the geographical distribution of animals and the relationship between the animals and their environment -
18 tabia
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] behavior[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] character[English Plural] characters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] tabia yake nzima iligeuka [Moh], tabia mbaya sana, lazima ikomeshwe [Muk][English Example] her/his whole character changed------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] condition[English Plural] conditions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] climactic conditions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] disposition (of people)[English Plural] dispositions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] environment (natural)[English Plural] environments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] geographical feature[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] nature (of people)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tabia[Swahili Plural] tabia[English Word] property (of a thing)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 costa1
1 = coast, shore, coastline, shoreline, seaboard, seafront, littoral, sea-coast.Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West coast.Ex. The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North Americas which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.Ex. The department has undertaken studies of dinosaurs from material excavated on the Victorian coastline.Ex. This will help scientists expand their understanding of erosion, deforestation and desertification, and whether there have been any shifts in rainfall levels and shoreline changes.Ex. This article reports on a workshop and subsequent visits to library schools on the eastern seaboard of the USA.Ex. Side-effects on the environment include beaches losing sand because of seafront embankments, littoral dunes deteriorating and marinas becoming silted.Ex. Abandonment of the region -- except for the littoral -- followed in the second half of the first millennium.Ex. Esculent nests are principally found in Java, in caverns that are most frequently, though not always, found on the sea-coast.----* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* bordear la costa = coast.* Costa de Marfil = Ivory Coast, the.* costa marítima = sea-coast.* costa mediterránea, la = Mediterranean coast, the.* Costa Rica = Costa Rica.* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* en la costa = at the seaside.* navegar siguiendo la costa = coast.* sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked]. -
20 costa
f.1 coast (litoral).pasan las vacaciones en la costa they spend their holidays on the coastla costa Azul the Côte d'Azurla costa Brava the Costa Brava2 cost.* * *1 FINANZAS cost, price1 DERECHO costs\a toda costa at all costs, at any pricecondenar a costas to order to cover the costspagar las costas to pay costs————————■ tenemos una casa en la costa we have a house at the seaside, US we have a house on the shore* * *noun f.coast, shore* * *ISF1)a costa de algo/algn: nos estuvimos riendo a costa suya — we had a laugh at his expense
quiere quedarse en el poder a costa de lo que sea — he wants to remain in power at all costs o no matter what o whatever happens
hay que impedir a toda costa que esto se repita — we must prevent this from happening again at all costs
2) pl costas (Jur) costsIISF1) (Geog) [del mar] coast2) (Náut) shore* * *1) (Geog)a) ( del mar - área) coast; (- perfil) coastline2) (en locs)a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it; a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense; a toda costa or a costa de lo que sea — at all costs
3) costas femenino plural (Der) costs (pl)* * *1) (Geog)a) ( del mar - área) coast; (- perfil) coastline2) (en locs)a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it; a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense; a toda costa or a costa de lo que sea — at all costs
3) costas femenino plural (Der) costs (pl)* * *costa11 = coast, shore, coastline, shoreline, seaboard, seafront, littoral, sea-coast.Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West coast.
Ex: The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North Americas which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.Ex: The department has undertaken studies of dinosaurs from material excavated on the Victorian coastline.Ex: This will help scientists expand their understanding of erosion, deforestation and desertification, and whether there have been any shifts in rainfall levels and shoreline changes.Ex: This article reports on a workshop and subsequent visits to library schools on the eastern seaboard of the USA.Ex: Side-effects on the environment include beaches losing sand because of seafront embankments, littoral dunes deteriorating and marinas becoming silted.Ex: Abandonment of the region -- except for the littoral -- followed in the second half of the first millennium.Ex: Esculent nests are principally found in Java, in caverns that are most frequently, though not always, found on the sea-coast.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* bordear la costa = coast.* Costa de Marfil = Ivory Coast, the.* costa marítima = sea-coast.* costa mediterránea, la = Mediterranean coast, the.* Costa Rica = Costa Rica.* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* en la costa = at the seaside.* navegar siguiendo la costa = coast.* sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].costa2* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a toda costa = absolutely, come what may, at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.* * *A ( Geog)1(del mar): una costa muy accidentada a very rugged coastlinea lo largo de la costa atlántica along the Atlantic coastveranean en la costa they spend their summers on the coastla Costa Azul the Côte d'AzurB ( en locs):a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish ita costa de los demás at other people's expense¡ya está bien de reírse a costa mía! all right, you've had enough laughs at my expense!triunfó a costa de su matrimonio she succeeded at the expense of her marriagea toda costa or a costa de lo que sea: tengo que terminarlo hoy a toda costa I must finish it today at all costs o whatever happens o no matter whatcondenar a algn en costas to order sb to pay costs* * *
costa sustantivo femenino
1 (Geog) ( del mar — área) coast;
(— perfil) coastline;
la costa atlántica the Atlantic coast
2 ( en locs)◊ a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it;
a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense;
a toda costa at all costs
3
costa
I sustantivo femenino coast
(litoral) coastline
(playa) beach, seaside, US shore
II costas fpl Jur costs
♦ Locuciones: vive a nuestra costa, he lives off us
a costa de, at the expense of
a toda costa, at all costs, at any price
' costa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bañar
- colón
- Costa de Marfil
- Costa Rica
- costarricense
- costarriqueña
- costarriqueño
- destellar
- escollera
- faro
- flotante
- lengua
- notoria
- notorio
- accidentado
- bordear
- este
- mar
- muelle
- norte
- oeste
- orillar
- recorrer
- relieve
- sur
- tico
English:
chase down
- coast
- coastline
- cost
- Costa Rica
- Costa Rican
- expense
- flourishing
- from
- Ivory Coast
- joke
- offshore
- price
- process
- regardless
- scrounge
- sea
- seaboard
- seaside
- shore
- some
- sponge off
- sponge on
- yacht
- allow
- down
- inshore
- ivory
- lie
- live
- off
- right
- Riviera
* * *costa nf1. [marina] coast;pasan las vacaciones en la costa they spend their holidays on the coastla Costa Azul the Côte d'Azurlo hizo a costa de grandes esfuerzos he did it by dint of much effort;aún vive a costa de sus padres he's still living off his parents;a toda costa at all costsDer costas (judiciales) (legal) costs3. Costa de Marfil Ivory Coast;Costa Rica Costa Rica* * *1 f:a costa de at the expense of;a toda costa at all costs2 f GEOG coast* * *costa nf1) : coast, shore2) : costa toda costa: at all costs* * *costa n coast
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